Ejection Fraction Calculator

Medical calculator for cardiology & physiology students

What is Ejection Fraction?

Ejection Fraction (EF) is a measurement of the percentage of blood leaving the heart with each contraction. It is commonly used to assess left ventricular systolic function.

Normal Ejection Fraction Range

  • ≥ 55% – Normal
  • 45–54% – Mildly Reduced
  • 35–44% – Moderately Reduced
  • < 35% – Severely Reduced

EF is commonly measured using echocardiography and is essential in diagnosing heart failure and cardiomyopathy.

Ejection Fraction Calculator

Ejection Fraction (EF) is a key measure of cardiac function that indicates the percentage of blood pumped out of the ventricle during each contraction.

What is End-Diastolic Volume (EDV)?

EDV is the volume of blood in the ventricle at the end of filling (diastole). It represents preload.

What is End-Systolic Volume (ESV)?

ESV is the volume of blood remaining in the ventricle after contraction.

How to Calculate Ejection Fraction?

EF = (EDV − ESV) ÷ EDV × 100

Related tools: Stroke Volume Calculator | Cardiac Index Calculator

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a normal ejection fraction?

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A normal ejection fraction is usually 55% or higher.

Is low EF dangerous?

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Low EF may indicate heart failure and requires clinical evaluation.

Can EF improve?

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Yes, EF can improve with proper treatment and lifestyle changes.